Definability and Commonsense Reasoning

نویسندگان

  • Gianni Amati
  • Luigia Carlucci Aiello
  • Fiora Pirri
چکیده

The deenition of concepts is a central problem in commonsense reasoning. Many themes in nonmonotonic reasoning concern implicit and explicit deenability. Implicit deenability in nonmonotonic logic is always relative to the context-the current theory of the world. We show that xed point equations provide a generalization of explicit deenability, which correctly captures the relativized context. Theories expressed within this logical framework provide implicit deenitions of concepts. Moreover, it is possible to derive these xed points entirely within the logic.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis

In a speech community, people utilize their communicative competence which they have acquired from their society as part of their distinctive sociolinguistic identity. They negotiate and share meanings, because they have commonsense knowledge about the world, and have universal practical reasoning. Their commonsense knowledge is embodied in their language. Thus, not only does social life depend...

متن کامل

Default Logic and purity of reasoning

Foreword Ray Reiter has worked out Default Logic during his sabbatical leave in 1979, at Imperial College in London. The paper on Default Logic then appeared in the landmark issue of the Artificial Intelligence Journal on " Commonsense Reasoning " [1]. A vast literature flourished from Ray's initial proposal, and after 20 years, it is still studied and used in many fields of Artificial Intellig...

متن کامل

Reasoning with Heterogeneous Knowledge for Commonsense Machine Comprehension

Reasoning with commonsense knowledge is critical for natural language understanding. Traditional methods for commonsense machine comprehension mostly only focus on one specific kind of knowledge, neglecting the fact that commonsense reasoning requires simultaneously considering different kinds of commonsense knowledge. In this paper, we propose a multi-knowledge reasoning method, which can expl...

متن کامل

An Interface for Crowd-Sourcing Spatial Models of Commonsense

Commonsense is a challenge not only for representation and reasoning but also for large scale knowledge engineering required to capture the breadth of our ‘everyday’ world. One approach to knowledge engineering is to ‘outsource’ the effort to the public through games that generate structured commonsense knowledge from user play. To date, such games have focused on symbolic and textual knowledge...

متن کامل

Logical Formalizations of Commonsense Reasoning: A Survey

Commonsense reasoning is in principle a central problem in artificial intelligence, but it is a very difficult one. One approach that has been pursued since the earliest days of the field has been to encode commonsense knowledge as statements in a logic-based representation language and to implement commonsense reasoning as some form of logical inference. This paper surveys the use of logic-bas...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Artif. Intell.

دوره 93  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1997